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Since
the 1940s, the Metropolitan green belt has sat like an
impregnable buffer around London, protecting property prices
with its promise of permanent open fields safe from developers.
But
are the cracks beginning to appear? The Council for the
Protection of Rural England (CPRE) warns of "death by a
thousand cuts" in the face of the relentless demand for new
homes.
It
notes that while the government professes to support the
green-belt concept, in the past four years it has waved through
119 out of a total of 251 development proposals in green belts
across England, eating up 1,300 hectares in the process.
Any
official government changes to planning guidelines will appear
in about two years' time, in the revision of Planning Policy
Guidance (PPG) notes to local authorities.
Some,
however, are already suggesting the previously unsayable. In a
recent internal discussion document, the Royal Town Planning
Institute called for the green belt to be "modernised".
According
to David Barraclough, RTPI planning policy officer and author of
the report: "It should not be sacrosanct and unmovable when
all other aspects of the planning system are being reviewed by
New Labour."
Some
of the most severe pressures arising from green-belt policies
are in Buckinghamshire, where there are plans to provide 64,000
new houses by 2011.
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